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Writer's pictureEllouise Simpson

Building a balanced meal


Eating a balanced breakfast that includes protein, fibre, and healthy fats can help improve post-meal blood sugar spikes, especially for people with diabetes. When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, which enters the bloodstream and raises blood sugar levels (not necessarily and bad thing). By including protein, fibre, and healthy fats in your breakfast, you can slow down the absorption of glucose, which can help prevent blood sugar spikes. Additionally, having breakfast can help prevent overeating later in the day, which can also help maintain stable blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes and on certain medication it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and consult with a Dietitian for personalized advice on managing blood sugar levels.


Can eating breakfast help prevent developing type 2 diabetes?

Eating breakfast alone cannot prevent type 2 diabetes, but making healthy breakfast choices and maintaining a healthy weight and lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk of developing the condition. Studies have shown that people who skip breakfast regularly may have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who eat breakfast regularly. By eating a balanced breakfast that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, and healthy fats, you can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of developing insulin resistance, a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. It is important to combine healthy eating with regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption to help prevent type 2 diabetes.


How important is it to manage your carbohydrate portion?

Managing the portion size of carbohydrates in your diet is important for maintaining stable blood sugar levels, managing weight, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes. Carbohydrates provide the body with energy in the form of glucose, but consuming too much glucose can cause blood sugar spikes, leading to a range of unwanted health effects.

The appropriate carbohydrate portion size can vary depending on an individual's age, sex, weight, and activity level. A registered dietitian can help you determine your recommended carbohydrate portion size based on your individual needs. As a general guideline, a balanced meal should consist of approximately one-quarter carbohydrates, one-quarter protein, and one-half vegetables or fruits.


It is also important to choose healthy carbohydrate sources, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and limit intake of refined carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, and sugar. By managing your carbohydrate portion size and making healthy carbohydrate choices, you can support overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.


Benefits of healthy fats?

Healthy fats play an essential role in maintaining optimal health, and incorporating them into your diet can provide a range of benefits, including:

  1. Improved heart health: Healthy fats, such as monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

  2. Better brain function: The brain requires a steady supply of healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, to function properly, and consuming these fats can improve cognitive function, memory, and mood.

  3. Reduced inflammation: Some healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the body and protect against chronic diseases.

  4. Enhanced nutrient absorption: Some nutrients, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, are fat-soluble, meaning they require the presence of fat to be absorbed by the body.

  5. Improved skin and hair health: Healthy fats can help nourish the skin and hair, keeping them looking healthy and vibrant.



Sources of healthy fats include oily fish, nuts, seeds, avocado and olive oil. It is important to choose healthy fats and consume them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.




Benefits of protein

Protein is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in maintaining optimal health. Incorporating protein into your diet can provide a range of benefits, including:

  1. Muscle growth and repair: Protein is necessary for building and repairing muscle tissue, making it especially important for athletes and individuals who engage in regular physical activity.

  2. Appetite control: Protein can help you feel fuller for longer, reducing the likelihood of overeating and snacking between meals.

  3. Enhanced immune function: Protein is important for the proper functioning of the immune system, helping to protect against infections and illnesses.

  4. Blood sugar control: Protein can help regulate blood sugar levels, making it an important nutrient for individuals with diabetes.

Sources of protein include lean meats, fish, eggs, beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds. It is important to consume protein in moderation and as part of a balanced diet, and to choose healthy protein sources to minimize the intake of saturated fats and added sugars.



To help, here are some examples of quick and simple balanced breakfast ideas.

  • Porridge made with berries, nuts and seeds.

  • Boiled/poached/scrambled egg on wholemeal toast with mushrooms, tomato and avocado.

  • Natural yoghurt with porridge oats and chopped fruit.

  • Wholemeal Pancakes topped with fruit and yoghurt


Below I've included a link to my Instagram page, take a follow for regular dietary updates


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